The ongoing armed clashes between government troops and rebel forces in Myanmar visibly exposed remaining Rohingyas at their homeland in Rakhine close to Bangladesh borders to persecution afresh with security reports suggesting the ethnic minority Muslim group was now being harassed by Arakan Army insurgents, security sources said on Wednesday.

Security and intelligence officials said a group of nearly 500 Rohingyas rallied at Buthidaung Township in Maungdaw District of Myanmar’s troubled Arakan province to mark their stance denying to be drafted in either of the rebels or the government troops.

The Rohingyas said they wanted peace, not war in Rakhine.

“The government troops earlier wanted to draft Rohingyas to be their fighters against the rebels while the scenario now suggests the (rebel) Arakan Aramy want them to join the rebel force to fight against the junta rule,” one security official familiar with the development said.

He said the army-led brutal crackdown forced over a million Rohingyas to flee their homes in 2027 when Bangladesh extended them makeshift refuge on humanitarian grounds.

The majority Budhhist Rakhine population’s attitude towards the Rohingya’s at that time was visibly no different to that of the government troops while Arakan Army which comprises the Rakhines were believed to have taken a softer stance about Rohingyas after they launched an offensive against the military junta visibly to gain their support.

But the security reports gathered from the other side of the border suggested the more the Arakan Army established their position in Rakhine, the Rohingyas were exposed to their repression afresh.

The security report came as a second group of 177 Myanmar’s paramilitary Border Guard Police (BGP) has taken refuge in Bangladesh and currently they are under Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) custody in Naikkhanchhari area of bordering Bandarban district awaiting repatriation process.

Until a year ago Bangladesh exterminated over a million Rohingyas took shelter in Bangladesh to evade persecution while the figure has now assumed to reach 13 million.

The reports suggest some 3 million Rohingyas still live in Rakhine while they are assumedly sandwiched between government troops and Arakan Army.

The United Nations Secrtetary general Antonio Guterres on Monday expressed “alarm” at reports that the Myanmar military is bombing civilian areas.

Guterres called for calm following reports that continuing air attacks on villages in the restive country’s Rakhine state have killed dozens.

Clashes have rocked the western state since the Arakan Army (AA) attacked the government forces in November, ending a ceasefire that had largely held since the army’s 2021 coup.

“The expansion of conflict in Rakhine State is driving displacement and exacerbating pre-existing vulnerabilities and discrimination,” a spokesman of the UN chief said.

He added: “The secretary general calls on all parties to prevent further incitement of communal tensions.”

According to international media outlets Minbya township lies east of the state capital of Sittwe, which has been all but cut off by AA fighters in recent weeks.

The air raid hit the village of Thar Dar, a predominantly Rohingya village about 5km (3 miles) north of Minbya, early on Monday, killing 10 men, four women and 10 children, one resident said.

“There was no fighting in our village and they bombed us,” he said, asking for anonymity for security reasons.
Another resident, also asking for anonymity, said 23 people had been killed in the blast and 18 wounded.

With most mobile networks down, communication with the riverine region is extremely difficult.

Myanmar’s military rulers view the Rohingya as foreign interlopers and have denied them citizenship.

Government troops hold Sittwe, but in recent weeks AA fighters have made gains in surrounding districts.

Fighting has also spilled over into neighbouring India and Bangladesh.

Last month, at least two people were killed in Bangladesh after mortar shells fired from Myanmar during clashes landed across the border.

The AA is one of several armed ethnic minority groups in Myanmar’s border regions, many of whom have battled the military over autonomy and control of lucrative resources since independence from Britain in 1948.